Can You Sue for Emotional Distress in Ontario?

Jul 17
2025-07-17
Civil Litigation

Many people who experience trauma, harassment, or other distressing events wonder if they can sue for emotional suffering even when there’s no physical injury. In Ontario, it is possible to seek compensation for emotional distress in certain cases, but the legal requirements can be complex.

While not every upsetting situation leads to a lawsuit, Ontario courts have recognized emotional harm in claims involving harassment, negligence, defamation, and intentional misconduct.

To succeed, a plaintiff typically must show that the emotional distress is serious, prolonged, and beyond what a reasonable person would be expected to endure. Medical evidence, such as therapy records or psychological evaluations, can strengthen a case by proving that the harm is real and significant.

There are also established torts, such as intentional infliction of mental suffering, negligent infliction of mental suffering, and intrusion upon seclusion (in privacy-related cases), that allow individuals to bring claims based on emotional harm alone.

That said, these types of cases are often fact-specific and must meet a high legal threshold. Courts want to ensure that claims are not based on everyday stress or hurt feelings, but rather on conduct that is extreme, abusive, or negligent enough to cause real psychological harm.

At Hoss Law Firm, we represent clients in complex civil litigation matters, including cases where emotional harm plays a central role. If you’ve experienced trauma due to someone else’s actions whether in a workplace, relationship, or public setting we can help assess your legal options and protect your rights.

For more information about suing for emotional distress or pursuing a civil claim in Ontario, contact Hoss Law Firm we’re here to help.